SPECIMEN II:i:8 SD508/1940 This specimen shows the four components of the tetralogy of Fallot: 1.Sub-pulmonary stenosis (stenosis just below the pulmonary valve), indicated by the thin orange probe. 2.Hypertrophy of the right ventricle, a consequence of the obstruction to the pulmonary outflow. 3.Ventricular septal defect; the bent white probe passes from the left to right ventricle through this defect. 4.Overriding aorta (the aorta lies over the ventricular septal d efect and connects to both left and right ventricles),shown by the large orange probe which passes from the right ventricle into the aorta. More info
Probe runs from the right ventricle into the aorta, demonstrating the "overriding aorta".
The wall of the right ventricle is markedly hypertrophic and thicker than that of the left.
The bent white probe passes from the left to right ventricle through the ventricular septal defect.
This probe runs from the right ventricle through the stenotic pulmonary valve into the pulmonary trunk.